Take-home pay

HELP/HECS repayments 2026-27: the new marginal system

HELP/HECS repayments changed to a marginal system for FY2026-27 — you repay only on income above the threshold. How it works, worked examples, and what it does to your take-home pay.

By Sam Whitford ·

If you have a HELP, HECS, VET Student Loan or similar study debt, FY2026-27 brings a genuinely better deal: a marginal repayment system. Instead of one rate applying to your whole income the moment you cross a threshold, you now repay only on the income above the threshold. This guide explains the change and shows what it does to your take-home pay.

What changed — and why it's fairer

Under the old system, crossing a repayment threshold meant a flat percentage applied to your entire income. That created painful cliffs: a tiny pay rise could trigger a much larger repayment.

Under the new marginal system:

  • You repay a percentage only on income above the threshold.
  • The total compulsory repayment is capped at 10% of your repayment income.
  • A small pay rise no longer drags your whole income into a higher repayment.

This mirrors how income tax already works — you're taxed on the slice in each band, not on everything at once.

How the marginal repayment is calculated

PayClock's calculator uses the following FY2026-27 indexed bands (the ATO confirms exact thresholds each year, so treat these as projected/indexed):

Repayment income bandRepayment on the income in that band
Up to ~$69,528Nil
~$69,528 – ~$129,71715% of income over $69,528
Above ~$129,71715% on the middle band + 17% on income above $129,717

The whole repayment is then capped at 10% of your total repayment income, so it can never run away from you.

Worked examples

Here's the compulsory HELP repayment at a few incomes, using the model above:

Repayment incomeHELP repayment (per year)Roughly per fortnight
$70,000$71$3
$80,000$1,571$60
$100,000$4,571$176
$130,000$9,076$349

Notice how gentle the start is: just above the threshold at $70,000, the repayment is only $71 for the year, because it applies only to the $472 over the line. That's the whole point of the marginal design — no cliff.

What it does to your take-home

A HELP repayment is withheld on top of income tax and the Medicare levy, so it directly reduces your net pay. Take an $80,000 salary:

To see the figure for your income, switch on the "I have a HELP/HECS debt" toggle in the PayClock calculator — it applies the marginal system automatically.

Two things people forget

  1. Indexation still applies to your balance. Even below the repayment threshold, your debt is indexed each year, so the balance can move even when you're not repaying.
  2. Repayment income is broader than salary. It can include reportable fringe benefits, net investment losses and reportable super contributions. The ATO's study and training loan repayment page has the full definition.

Estimate only — not financial or tax advice. HELP/HECS thresholds are indexed annually and the FY2026-27 figures used here are projected/indexed pending final ATO confirmation. Confirm your exact repayment with the ATO or a registered tax agent.

Once you know your repayment, set a reminder so EOFY doesn't surprise you — free payday & EOFY reminders.

Calculate your take-home pay

Frequently asked questions

How do HELP/HECS repayments work in 2026-27?
Under the new marginal system, you repay a percentage only on the income above the repayment threshold — not on your whole income. The repayment is also capped so it never exceeds 10% of your repayment income. This is gentler than the old system, where crossing a threshold applied a rate to your entire income.
At what income do HELP repayments start?
Repayments start once your income passes the first repayment threshold (an indexed figure of around $69,528 for FY2026-27 in PayClock's model; the ATO confirms the exact thresholds each year). Below that, your compulsory repayment is nil — though your balance is still indexed.
Does a HELP debt reduce my take-home pay?
Yes. A compulsory HELP/HECS repayment is withheld in addition to income tax and the Medicare levy, so it lowers your net pay. Use PayClock's calculator and switch on the HELP toggle to see the exact effect for your income.
HELPHECSstudy loanrepaymentsFY2026-27